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OPENING THE UPANISHADS
उपनिषदःin the light of Sri Aurobindo

The thirteen / Taittirīya Upanishad / Brahmānanda Vallī

TAITTIRĪYA UPANISHAD · 2.8

भीषाऽस्माद्वातः पवते । भीषोदेति सूर्यः ।
भीषाऽस्मादग्निश्चेन्द्रश्च । मृत्युर्धावति पञ्चम इति ।
सैषाऽऽनन्दस्य मीमांसा भवति ।
युवा स्यात्साधुयुवाऽध्यायकः ।
आशिष्ठो दृढिष्ठो बलिष्ठः ।
तस्येयं पृथिवी सर्वा वित्तस्य पूर्णा स्यात् ।
स एको मानुष आनन्दः । ते ये शतं मानुषा आनन्दाः ।

स एको मनुष्यगन्धर्वाणामानन्दः । श्रोत्रियस्य चाकामहतस्य ।
ते ये शतं मनुष्यगन्धर्वाणामानन्दाः ।
स एको देवगन्धर्वाणामानन्दः । श्रोत्रियस्य चाकामहतस्य ।
ते ये शतं देवगन्धर्वाणामानन्दाः ।
स एकः पितॄणां चिरलोकलोकानामानन्दः ।
श्रोत्रियस्य चाकामहतस्य ।
ते ये शतं पितॄणां चिरलोकलोकानामानन्दाः ।
स एक आजानजानां देवानामानन्दः ।

श्रोत्रियस्य चाकामहतस्य ।
ते ये शतं आजानजानां देवानामानन्दाः ।
स एकः कर्मदेवानां देवानामानन्दः ।
ये कर्मणा देवानपियन्ति । श्रोत्रियस्य चाकामहतस्य ।
ते ये शतं कर्मदेवानां देवानामानन्दाः ।
स एको देवानामानन्दः । श्रोत्रियस्य चाकामहतस्य ।
ते ये शतं देवानामानन्दाः । स एक इन्द्रस्याऽऽनन्दः ।

श्रोत्रियस्य चाकामहतस्य । ते ये शतमिन्द्रस्याऽऽनन्दाः ।
स एको बृहस्पतेरानन्दः । श्रोत्रियस्य चाकामहतस्य ।
ते ये शतं बृहस्पतेरानन्दाः । स एकः प्रजापतेरानन्दः ।
श्रोत्रियस्य चाकामहतस्य ।
ते ये शतं प्रजापतेरानन्दाः ।
स एको ब्रह्मण आनन्दः । श्रोत्रियस्य चाकामहतस्य ।

स यश्चायं पुरुषे । यश्चासावादित्ये । स एकः ।
स य एवंवित् । अस्माल्लोकात्प्रेत्य ।
एतमन्नमयमात्मानमुपसङ्क्रामति ।
एतं प्राणमयमात्मानमुपसङ्क्रामति ।
एतं मनोमयमात्मानमुपसङ्क्रामति ।
एतं विज्ञानमयमात्मानमुपसङ्क्रामति ।
एतमानन्दमयमात्मानमुपसङ्क्रामति ।
तदप्येष श्लोको भवति ।

bhīṣā’smādvātaḥ pavate । bhīṣodeti sūryaḥ ।
bhīṣā’smādagniścendraśca । mṛtyurdhāvati pañcama iti ।
saiṣā’’nandasya mīmāṃsā bhavati ।
yuvā syātsādhuyuvā’dhyāyakaḥ ।
āśiṣṭho dṛḍhiṣṭho baliṣṭhaḥ ।
tasyeyaṃ pṛthivī sarvā vittasya pūrṇā syāt ।
sa eko mānuṣa ānandaḥ । te ye śataṃ mānuṣā ānandāḥ ।

sa eko manuṣyagandharvāṇāmānandaḥ । śrotriyasya cākāmahatasya ।
te ye śataṃ manuṣyagandharvāṇāmānandāḥ ।
sa eko devagandharvāṇāmānandaḥ । śrotriyasya cākāmahatasya ।
te ye śataṃ devagandharvāṇāmānandāḥ ।
sa ekaḥ pitṝṇāṃ ciralokalokānāmānandaḥ ।
śrotriyasya cākāmahatasya ।
te ye śataṃ pitṝṇāṃ ciralokalokānāmānandāḥ ।
sa eka ājānajānāṃ devānāmānandaḥ ।

śrotriyasya cākāmahatasya ।
te ye śataṃ ājānajānāṃ devānāmānandāḥ ।
sa ekaḥ karmadevānāṃ devānāmānandaḥ ।
ye karmaṇā devānapiyanti । śrotriyasya cākāmahatasya ।
te ye śataṃ karmadevānāṃ devānāmānandāḥ ।
sa eko devānāmānandaḥ । śrotriyasya cākāmahatasya ।
te ye śataṃ devānāmānandāḥ । sa eka indrasyā’’nandaḥ ।

śrotriyasya cākāmahatasya । te ye śatamindrasyā’’nandāḥ ।
sa eko bṛhaspaterānandaḥ । śrotriyasya cākāmahatasya ।
te ye śataṃ bṛhaspaterānandāḥ । sa ekaḥ prajāpaterānandaḥ ।
śrotriyasya cākāmahatasya ।
te ye śataṃ prajāpaterānandāḥ ।
sa eko brahmaṇa ānandaḥ । śrotriyasya cākāmahatasya ।

sa yaścāyaṃ puruṣe । yaścāsāvāditye । sa ekaḥ ।
sa ya evaṃvit । asmāllokātpretya ।
etamannamayamātmānamupasaṅkrāmati ।
etaṃ prāṇamayamātmānamupasaṅkrāmati ।
etaṃ manomayamātmānamupasaṅkrāmati ।
etaṃ vijñānamayamātmānamupasaṅkrāmati ।
etamānandamayamātmānamupasaṅkrāmati ।
tadapyeṣa śloko bhavati ।

Through the fear of Him the Wind bloweth; through the fear of Him the Sun riseth; through the fear of Him Indra and Agni and Death hasten in their courses. Behold this exposition of the Bliss to which ye shall hearken. Let there be a young man, excellent & lovely in his youth, a great student; let him have fair manners and a most firm heart and great strength of body, and let all this wide earth be full of wealth for his enjoying. That is the measure of bliss of one human being. Now a hundred and a hundredfold of the human measure of bliss, is one bliss of men that have become angels in heaven. And this is the bliss of the Vedawise whose soul the blight of desire not toucheth. A hundred and a hundredfold of this measure of angelic bliss is one bliss of Gods that are angels in heaven. And this is the bliss of the Vedawise whose soul the blight of desire not toucheth. A hundred and a hundredfold of this measure of divine angelic bliss is one bliss of the Fathers whose world of heaven is their world for ever. And this is the bliss of the Vedawise whose soul the blight of desire not toucheth. A hundred and a hundredfold of this measure of bliss of the Fathers whose worlds are for ever, is one bliss of the Gods who are born as Gods in heaven. And this is the bliss of the Vedawise whose soul the blight of desire not toucheth. A hundred and a hundredfold of this measure of bliss of the firstborn in heaven, is one bliss of the Gods of work who are Gods, for by the strength of their deeds they depart and are Gods in heaven. And this is the bliss of the Vedawise whose soul the blight of desire not toucheth. A hundred and a hundredfold of this measure of bliss of the Gods of work, is one bliss of the great Gods who are Gods for ever. And this is the bliss of the Vedawise whose soul the blight of desire not toucheth. A hundred and a hundredfold of this measure of divine bliss, is one bliss of Indra, the King in Heaven. And this is the bliss of the Vedawise whose soul the blight of desire not toucheth. A hundred and a hundredfold of this measure of Indra’s bliss is one bliss of Brihaspati, who taught the Gods in heaven. And this is the bliss of the Vedawise whose soul the blight of desire not toucheth. A hundred and a hundredfold of this measure of Brihaspati’s bliss, is one bliss of Prajapati, the Almighty Father. And this is the bliss of the Vedawise whose soul the blight of desire not toucheth. A hundred and a hundredfold of this measure of Prajapati’s bliss, is one bliss of the Eternal Spirit. And this is the bliss of the Vedawise whose soul the blight of desire not toucheth. The Spirit who is here in a man and the Spirit who is there in the Sun, it is one Spirit and there is no other. He who knoweth this, when he hath gone away from this world, passeth to this Self which is of food; he passeth to this Self which is of Prana; he passeth to this Self which is of Mind; he passeth to this Self which is of Knowledge; he passeth to this Self which is of Bliss. Whereof this is the Scripture.

Sri Aurobindo · CWSA 18, pp. 222, 223

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